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You are the client, but also a co-author

The success or failure of a branding project depends on both sides, not just the studio.

Sinh Vũ · Creative DirectorProcess

Quick summary

A brand project runs fast and right when the client does three things: provides enough background information from the start, assigns decision-making authority clearly, and gives feedback based on business criteria rather than personal instinct. The client does not just wait to see the result. The client needs to take an active part in three key stages: gathering information, approving the strategy, and accepting the system.

In this article · 6 sections

In a branding project, the studio brings methodology and expertise. However, the raw materials, organizational memory, and decision-making authority lie entirely with you. When either side is lacking, the project not only slows down but also goes off track. This article discusses the specific tasks you need to perform at each stage to keep the project on the right path from the beginning.

Before signing the contract: set the right foundation

Many projects go wrong from the very first call, when the client describes the request through aesthetic references instead of a business problem. "I want a logo that looks modern, minimal, luxurious" is only a description of a desired result based on personal taste, not a brief. This kind of description doesn't give the studio enough information to work with.

Before meeting the studio, the person in charge on the client side should be able to answer four questions. What problem does this business solve, and for whom? What makes customers choose you over your competitors? What perception does the brand need to change over the next twelve months? And who makes the final decision when the two sides disagree? The answers don't need to be perfect, but they need to be honest.

~30%The rate of organizations implementing consistent brand identity is only 85% despite having brand guidelines. Source: Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report, 2021.

The figure above is not the designer's fault. In most cases, the system is handed to a team that was never brought into the building process. That team doesn't understand the reasoning behind each decision, and doesn't know how to use the documents they were given. The right kind of client involvement from the earliest stage is the main way to prevent this problem.

Information gathering phase: tell the truth, no embellishments

The information discovery session is where the studio listens more than it speaks. This is the stage where the client plays the most significant role and is often undervalued.

What the studio needs is the most honest version of your business, not the most polished one. Current weaknesses, the reasons customers leave, past positioning that didn't match operational reality, internal disagreements about direction. All of this helps the studio avoid building a brand that looks good on paper but can't work in practice.

Marty Neumeier writes in The Brand Gap that a brand is other people's perception of your product, service, or organization. That means a studio cannot create a brand. A studio can only design signals that guide that perception. And to design the right signals, the studio needs to know what your reality is.

Typography is the language that is seen. Every visual decision communicates something. The question is whether it communicates the right message.

Ellen Lupton, designer and design professor

Strategy approval phase: decisions based on criteria

After discovery, the studio will present the positioning strategy and brand foundation. This is the most critical branching point of the project. If the client approves the strategy incorrectly or just to get it over with, everything built afterward will be based on a flawed foundation.

The correct way to approve a strategy is to compare each point with business reality, not personal preferences. The question to ask should be: does this positioning accurately reflect what customers are truly seeking from us, or is it what we want them to think about us? These two things are often not the same.

If there are adjustments at this stage, it is much better than making changes after the logo has been finalized. The cost of making changes at the strategic level is almost negligible. The cost of making changes after the identity system has been implemented is entirely different.

+38%The higher price that customers are willing to pay for a brand perceived as "meaningful and different". Source: Kantar BrandZ, around 2020.

Design stage: feedback with reason

When the studio presents a design, the client's job is to evaluate it against the criteria agreed during the strategy stage, not to judge by instinct. Valuable feedback is feedback tied to the goals. For example: this color feels too casual for the corporate segment we are targeting, or this layout doesn't reflect the order of priorities in how we communicate with our customers.

Feedback that isn't valuable, and isn't fair to either side, is a pure impression with no reason behind it: it doesn't look premium enough, I don't like it. An impression is a signal to explore further, not an instruction to revise. The studio has a responsibility to ask more questions to understand what lies behind that impression. The client has a responsibility to ask themselves: is this my personal taste, or a judgment made in the interest of the brand?

Wally Olins defines a brand through four vectors: product, environment, communication, and behavior. When reviewing designs, ask whether each visual decision is consistent with all four vectors, not just the presentation in front of you.

50 millisecondsThe time it takes for the first visual impression to form, according to research by Lindgaard et al., published in Behaviour & Information Technology, 2006.

Handover stage: receive a system, not just files

When the project concludes, the client receives not just a logo and color palette. They receive a system that includes usage principles, the logic behind each design decision, and operational guidelines for internal teams and external vendors.

The acceptance stage needs at least one handover session attended by the people who will actually use the documents, not only the person in charge of the project. If the marketing team, the content team, or an advertising agency will use this system after the studio has moved on, they need to understand the reasoning behind the rules, not just what the rules are. Only when they understand why can they apply the system correctly in situations the guidelines never covered.

A note on the execution figures: the 30% of organizations that enforce brand consistently and the 85% that have brand guidelines come from a self-reported survey by Marq (formerly Lucidpress) with Demand Metric in 2021. It is a survey in which companies assess themselves, not an independent measurement. The gap between the two figures reflects a broader trend widely observed in the industry, but it should not be read as an exact number.

What clients often overlook: the decision maker must be present

One of the most common reasons brand projects drag on is internal authority, not poor design. The studio presents to an intermediary, the intermediary passes it up to senior management, management gives different input, the intermediary relays it back, and the studio revises based on information that has been filtered once. This loop repeats three or four times, the schedule falls apart, and no one is clear whose fault it is.

The final decision-maker on the brand needs to take part directly in at least three points: the information-gathering session, the strategy approval session, and the first design presentation. They don't need to be present at all times, but these three points are where their judgment will shape the entire rest of the project.

Byron Sharp argues in How Brands Grow that brand identity has lasting value only when its signals are repeated consistently over time. That consistency starts with internal alignment during the project itself, not after the design files are handed over.

References

Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap (New Riders, 2003). Byron Sharp, How Brands Grow (Oxford University Press, 2010). Wally Olins, On Brand (Thames & Hudson, 2003). Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report (2021).

Frequently asked questions

What documents do I need to prepare before working with a branding studio?

The minimum documents include: a business description (what you do, for whom, and how you differ from competitors), information on your target customers (the more specific the better), your current identity materials if you have them, and your real budget and timeline. They don't need to be perfect, but they need to be honest. A brief with missing information forces the studio to guess. When the guess is wrong, the revision rounds begin.

Who in the company should participate in the branding project?

The final decision-maker must be present from the first information-gathering session, not just appear at the approval meeting. Additionally, there should be a single point of contact from your side to consolidate feedback. If multiple parties provide input without anyone synthesizing it, the studio receives conflicting signals and the project drags on.

What kind of feedback is helpful for designers?

Useful feedback is tied to business goals or criteria agreed in advance. For example: this color feels too casual for the corporate customer segment we are targeting. Unhelpful feedback is a pure impression with no reason attached: I don't like it, it doesn't look premium enough. An impression is a signal to explore further, not an instruction to revise.

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