Expertise · KOLs, communities, and points of sale

Measure the results of each KOL: connect to business objectives

Views and likes do not answer the most important question: does this campaign truly create new demand?

Quick summary

Attach each KOL and each content source with a unique trace such as discount codes, UTM-tagged links (traffic source tracking parameters), or dedicated landing pages, then connect that data back to specific business goals. If the goal is awareness, measure it through brand lift surveys (pre- and post-campaign surveys to assess how awareness levels change); if the goal is sales, prioritize measuring the actual incremental increase (incrementality, meaning the real new demand created by the campaign) rather than just counting orders with codes. Standardize the measurement approach before the campaign starts; otherwise, by the end of the campaign, you will not be able to separate the results of each individual.

Quick comparison
You should choose this direction when
  • Use specific codes and translation when the goal is orders and you want to compare KOLs with each other.
  • Use brand lift when the goal is awareness or changing perceptions through direct orders.
  • Use a quantitative economic model when a large multi-channel campaign needs to separate contributions.
Not needed when.
  • Extract the value of traditional communication to spread and interact without mentioning revenue.
  • no unique identifiers are attached to the beginning or end of the campaign, making it impossible to separate results by individual

This question often arises after a campaign ends: which KOL was truly effective? Did content from the community or from the point of sale contribute more? If you haven't prepared the tracking system in advance, the answer will only be a guess. The section below outlines how to set up to get accurate answers.

Attach personal traces for each individual from the start.

Fundamental principle: each KOL and each content source must have at least one independently traceable mark. The three most common tools are:

  • Unique discount code: each KOL has a different code, easy to implement, suitable when the goal is to generate orders.
  • UTM tag links: tracking parameters attached to links help differentiate traffic from each KOL or each community post.
  • Dedicated landing page: each KOL leads to a different page, allowing tracking of behavior after clicking without relying on codes.

These three tools can be used independently or in combination. It is important to decide and establish them before the campaign begins. Once the content is published, adding traces is impossible.

Choose the measure based on goals, not convenience.

The most common mistake is using the same metric for all KOLs even though each person's goals are different. You need to clearly identify which stage each KOL is serving in the customer journey.

Awareness objective: Measured by brand lift surveys, meaning surveys before and after the campaign to see how awareness or perception changes. Cannot be measured by orders because people who are not aware of the brand will not place orders immediately.

Sales objective: Measured by unique codes and landing pages to compare orders, combining evaluations of actual incremental growth to separate new demand from existing demand.

Do not stop at the value of viral communication and interaction rates. Connect social media data with commercial objectives: does the campaign make people think, feel, or act differently, and then look at sales and market share.

IPA, Influencer measurement made easier

Distinguish between correlation and causation

This is the hardest and most easily overlooked point. When a customer uses a discount code from KOL A to place an order, it does not prove that KOL A convinced them to buy. They may have intended to purchase beforehand, just looking for a code to get a discount.

Attribution indicates who has the code when an order is placed. Measuring the incrementality is necessary to truly answer the question: how many of those orders represent new demand that wouldn't exist without the campaign? With large campaigns running across multiple channels, econometric modeling is the way to separate the true contribution of each channel.

For medium-scale campaigns, you don't need to dive right into complex models. However, you should understand the limitations of discount codes to avoid misreading results.

Common errors when measuring KOLs

  • Using views and likes as the primary measure, without connecting to any specific business goals.
  • Using earned media value as a measure of success, while this figure does not reflect the actual impact on sales.
  • No tracking from the beginning; by the end of the campaign, results from each KOL cannot be separated.
  • Changing measurement methods midway or using different metrics for each KOL, rendering comparisons meaningless.
  • Assign all orders with codes to KOLs without checking how many of them were already existing customers.

The viewpoint of Sinh Vũ

When designing assets for a KOL campaign, Sinh Vũ ensures that each individual has their own assets and identifiers: unique codes, individual links, and dedicated landing pages if necessary. The purpose is to clearly distinguish results by individual at the end of the campaign, rather than merging everything into a single total.

However, establishing measurement systems, running awareness surveys, or building attribution models is part of the data team or specialized measurement partners. Sinh Vũ does not commit to campaign metrics, and this is a practical perspective, not neutral consulting. You should work with an independent measurement unit if you want reliable results for making significant budget decisions.

The tool brings back.

Decision checklist

Topic: Measuring the results of each KOL and each content source. Sinh Vũ guide, sinhvu.com

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If you have marked most of the signs above, this is the time to discuss in more detail. Sinh Vũ can help you review and propose a direction.

References

IPA, Influencer measurement made easier. Sinh Vũ's practical experience in designing asset kits and tracking systems for KOL campaigns.

Frequently asked questions

Are individual discount codes sufficient to measure the results of each KOL?

Discount codes allow for relative comparisons between KOLs and are very easy to implement, but there is an important limitation: many users of the code were already planning to purchase beforehand, not because of KOL persuasion. Therefore, discount codes measure correlation but not causation. If the campaign is large enough and you need to know how much demand is truly new, additional methods to measure the incremental increase are needed.

What is brand lift and when should it be used?

Brand lift is a survey that measures changes in awareness, perception, or purchase intent before and after a campaign, between the exposed group and the control group that has not seen the content. It is used when the campaign's goal is brand awareness or changing brand image, meaning the results cannot be measured by direct sales. Designing and conducting this survey falls under the data team or measurement partner, not the content production side.

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