Perspectives · F&B industry

Your restaurant is selling on someone else's field.

Food delivery apps bring in orders but take away something more valuable: customers don’t remember you, they only remember the app.

Quick summary

When customers order food through a third-party app, the app interface is where they first see the restaurant's brand. The dish photos, restaurant name, and short descriptions on the listing page are the restaurant's face at that moment. The restaurant cannot change the app, but it can fully control what it puts into it and create subsequent touchpoints for customers to remember and return directly.

The food delivery app brings the order to the restaurant's door without the restaurant needing to do anything additional. That is why most restaurant owners see this as a pure sales channel. However, something is quietly being lost in every order through the app: customers do not remember you; they remember the app.

The first touchpoint does not belong to you

When customers open Grab Food, ShopeeFood, or Baemin to find dinner, the first thing they see is the interface of that platform: colors, layout, search bar, and suggested categories. The restaurant's name only appears after they have scrolled through dozens of other options. At this point, the cover photo of the restaurant page and the dish photos are the only things that can catch their attention.

Marty Neumeier writes that a brand is the customer's perception, not the logo or colors chosen by the restaurant. That perception forms in less than a second of viewing. Research by Lindgaard and colleagues published in the journal Behaviour & Information Technology (2006) measured visual impressions forming in about 50 milliseconds, faster than a blink of an eye. On the food delivery app listing, the restaurant only has that brief moment.

50 millisecondsThe time it takes for the human brain to form a first visual impression of an interface. Source: Lindgaard et al., Behaviour & Information Technology, 2006.

Four display boxes you still control

Restaurants cannot change the app layout, cannot choose the display position, and cannot request the platform to make their logo larger. However, there are four content boxes completely in the restaurant's control, and most places are leaving them empty or doing them poorly.

  • Cover photo of the restaurant page: this is the largest photo that appears first when customers click in. A quick snapshot taken with a phone under soft yellow light and a professionally taken photo with proper lighting, clear composition, and colors consistent with the brand create completely different perceptions.
  • Photos of each dish: customers do not read the description first; they look at the photos first. Consistent food photos in terms of angle, lighting, and color treatment are how the restaurant creates its own identity right on the listing page.
  • Dish name and short description: the way a dish is named and the two lines of description are the brand's voice. A burger restaurant might name a dish "Grilled Cheese Beef" or "Beef Smash with melted cheddar and signature sauce." The two naming styles convey two completely different types of restaurants.
  • Representative image of the restaurant page: the logo or representative image appears on the listing page before customers click in. It’s small but important because it is the only thing that identifies the restaurant in a long list.

Delivery packaging is the final touchpoint that belongs to you.

After the order is delivered, the bag and container are the last things in the customer's hands. This is a touchpoint that no platform can interfere with. And most restaurants are overlooking it.

A plain paper bag with no printing or just a small logo in the corner leaves no memory. However, a bag that is consistent in color with the brand, with the restaurant's name clearly displayed, along with a small note inside expressing gratitude and providing direct contact information, tells a different story. After placing an order, when a customer opens the bag and sees that note, it is the only moment in the entire app ordering journey where the restaurant communicates directly with the customer without any platform in between.

15 to 25%The average commission rate that food delivery platforms charge per order in Southeast Asia. Source: Momentum Works, Food Delivery Platforms in Southeast Asia, 2024.

A brand is not just a logo. A brand is the perception of the person holding that product.

Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap

Why do orders increase but the brand does not accumulate?

Byron Sharp in his book How Brands Grow (Ehrenberg-Bass Institute) points out that a brand accumulates in customers' memories through two factors: being available at the moment the customer needs to buy (physical availability) and being remembered at that moment (mental availability). The food delivery platform handles the first part very well. However, for the second part, the restaurant must take care of it themselves.

When customers order through the app multiple times but have no touchpoints pulling them back to the direct channel, they do not accumulate memories about the restaurant. They accumulate habits of using the app. One day, if the platform raises delivery fees, reduces visibility, or a competitor runs stronger promotions, the restaurant loses orders without anything to retain.

This is the difference between selling on someone else's channel and building your own brand. A restaurant can use the app as a distribution channel while simultaneously building its identity, if it takes control of the touchpoints it is allowed to manage.

38%The higher price that customers are willing to pay for a brand perceived as meaningful and distinctive. Source: Kantar BrandZ, around 2020.

Three steps to regain identity on a platform that is not under your control

Sinh Vũ does not advise you to leave food delivery apps. That is not a practical choice for most restaurants today. However, there are three things you can do immediately without needing permission from the platform.

First: redo the photo set for the listing page. There is no need to hire a large team. A focused photoshoot is needed: unify lighting, colors, and angles for all dish photos. Customers look at the restaurant page and feel the professionalism, even if they cannot explain why.

Second: invest in packaging. Paper bags and boxes are not just packaging tools. They are the only items from the restaurant present in the customer's home after delivery. Consistent colors, a clear restaurant name, and a small note with direct contact information are enough to create a unique touchpoint.

Third: lead customers back to your channel. The note inside the bag, a QR code leading to the Instagram page or direct ordering phone number, and an invitation to receive offers when ordering through the direct channel. This is not to replace the app but to create an additional pathway for customers if they want to return.

The data on platform commissions (15 to 25%) is taken from Momentum Works' report on the Southeast Asian market, not the official figures from each platform in Vietnam. Actual levels may vary by contract and market.

The real question behind the question

Sinh Vũ often hears restaurant owners ask: "What’s the point of branding when customers order through the app?" The better question is: "If tomorrow that app doubles its commission, what do we have to ensure customers still come to us?"

That is why branding is not a future task. Each order today is an opportunity for customers to remember your name, or just the app. The choice lies in small decisions: which photos to showcase, which bags to use, and which paper to include.

References

Byron Sharp, How Brands Grow (Ehrenberg-Bass Institute). Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap. Kantar BrandZ 2020. Statista / Momentum Works, Food Delivery in Southeast Asia 2024. Euromonitor International, Vietnam Food Service 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What can restaurants do to stand out on food delivery apps when they don’t control the interface?

The restaurant controls the content it puts in: dish photos, dish names, descriptions, and the cover photo of the restaurant page. These are four display areas that can become identity assets if done properly. Additionally, the delivery packaging and the note inside the bag are touchpoints that are entirely under the restaurant's control, with no platform interference.

Why do many restaurants have good app sales but customers don’t remember the brand name?

Because the app places its logo and interface first. Customers remember the ordering experience on the app, not the restaurant. When there are no touchpoints after delivery to bring customers back directly, the restaurant brand cannot accumulate anything even if orders increase.

Is it worth investing in identity on food delivery apps when the platform can change its policies at any time?

It's worth it because the goal is not to build a brand on the app but to use the app as a gateway for customers to discover you. Once a customer remembers the name, they can search on social media, visit directly, or order through their own channel. A platform changing its policies cannot erase the customer's memory if the restaurant has made a deep enough impression.

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