Perspectives · Values

Why does each design approval turn into an argument

No one is wrong in that meeting. The issue is that no one shares the same standards for judgment.

Quick summary

When the brand is not systematized, there are no standards to judge right or wrong. Therefore, every design approval can easily turn into a debate about personal taste. A sufficiently clear brand system helps significantly shorten internal approval times. The question shifts from "Do I like it?" to "Does this meet the brand standards?"

No one in that meeting room is actually wrong. The business director says the logo looks "unprofessional." The marketing head says the color is "not vibrant enough." The founder says the overall feel is "not right." Three comments, three different standards, none of which are documented. The design approval meeting drags on not because the design is poor, but because no one has a shared measure to conclude.

Visible symptoms and hidden roots

You may recognize this situation: a design is sent out on Monday morning, and by Friday, there is still no decision. Not due to a lack of opinions, but because there are too many opinions, and none hold more authority than the others. Each person views the design through their own lens. Some think about the customer, others remember the competitors, while some reflect on their accumulated aesthetic tastes from things they have seen and liked.

Marty Neumeier calls this phenomenon "internal drift." The biggest enemy of the brand is the thousands of small decisions made by people who are not equipped with a common brand logic, not external competitors. Each slightly deviated decision accumulates into inconsistency.

85%Organizations have brand guidelines, but only about 30% implement them consistently in practice. Source: Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report, 2021.

What does this number indicate? The issue is not a lack of identity; the problem is that the system exists but does not operate effectively. A two-hundred-page set of guidelines that the internal team does not understand how to apply to specific decisions is no different from having none.

Misguided questions lead to endless meetings

Most design approval meetings revolve around the question: "Do I like this?" That is the wrong question. The right question should be: "Does this meet the brand standards?" The two questions may seem similar but lead to entirely different outcomes.

The first question does not have a definitive answer because aesthetic taste is subjective, and everyone in the room has an equal say in values. The second question can be answered: either it is correct or it is not, based on the standards that have been agreed upon in advance. When standards exist and everyone understands them, the approver does not need to like or dislike. They just need to check.

The brand is not in the design files. The brand is the perception of customers created from thousands of small touchpoints, each touchpoint being a decision made by someone in the organization.

Based on Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap

Systematizing brand judgment transfer

A systematized brand does not mean having another thicker book on the shelf. It means the internal team has enough tools to make judgments independently without escalating every small decision to higher management.

An operational system requires at least three things. Visual standards that are specific enough to apply, language principles that are clear enough to write without needing to approve every sentence, and logical explanations behind design decisions so that someone without design training can understand why. Without the third part, the standards remain mere decoration.

71%Organizations need seven or more people to approve a single marketing asset. Source: Adobe, Content Authenticity & Brand Consistency Survey, 2022.
81%Content creators in companies admit they often have to deal with off-brand materials. Source: Adobe, 2022.

Seven people approving a piece of communication is a number that reflects hidden costs not accounted for in the brand budget. If each person takes an hour per round on average, and each asset goes through three rounds of approval, the team will spend over twenty hours of intellectual labor. All just to produce a design that can be published.

Why static guidelines self-degrade

There is a little-noticed mechanism: a static standard set, meaning it is not updated and has no one responsible for enforcement, will drift off course after about six months. Not because anyone intentionally breaks it, but because the business continues to encounter new situations that the standard does not anticipate.

A new campaign, a new communication channel, a new team member. Each of these situations requires a decision, and when there are no specific guidelines, decisions are made based on the experience of the person at hand. Gradually, the brand becomes a collection of individual decisions rather than an expression of a consistent system.

This also explains why rebranding often does not stem from old designs. It arises from accumulated inconsistencies over time, until one day when looking back at the media presence, no one recognizes that they belong to the same brand anymore.

How to shorten the approval cycle with judgment standards

When the brand has a sufficiently clear system, the design approval meeting changes in nature. Instead of each person presenting their subjective feelings, the approver checks against a checklist. Is the color within the standard color palette? Is the typography correctly hierarchical? Does the tone of language match the established brand voice? Does the main message correctly address the committed positioning?

These questions have answers. Not everyone will agree immediately, but debates have a foundation to conclude rather than going in endless circles. Design is either correct or needs to be revised according to specific standards, not "not feeling right" without anyone defining what that feeling is.

According to a 2018 study by McKinsey on over three hundred companies, the strongest financial correlation with design does not come from aesthetic quality. It comes from integrating design thinking into the decision-making processes of departments. In other words, design is profitable when everyone in the company understands and uses it, not when it sits in a private room waiting for approval.

Transparent note: the figure of 60 to 70% reduction in approval time mentioned in many industry reports often comes from self-reported data from companies after implementing a brand system, not from independently controlled research. Sinh Vũ does not cite this figure as a constant. The actual level of improvement depends on the size of the team, the number of touchpoints, and the extent to which the team is trained to use the system.

Where to start if the system is not in place

You do not need to start with a complete system. But you need to begin with the right question: what standards is your team currently using to judge designs? If the answer is "based on feelings," then that is the root of all prolonged meetings.

The practical starting point is to identify a few core identity assets: color palette, typography, language tone. Then write down the logic behind each choice, enough for someone without design training to understand. From there, each approval has a reference point. Each time a new person is hired, there is something to hand over. Each time working with an external unit, there are materials to provide the brief.

A systematized brand does not free the team from all decisions, but it does free them from unnecessary debates over decisions that do not need to be revisited from scratch each time.

References

Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report (2021). Adobe, Content Authenticity & Brand Consistency Survey (2022). McKinsey & Company, The Business Value of Design (2018). Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap. Wally Olins, On Brand.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the design approval meeting drag on even though the team has worked together for years?

The cause is often not the people but the system. When the brand lacks clear written standards, each person judges based on their own experience and taste. Long meetings are precisely a symptom of missing standards, not a sign of a meticulous team.

Are brand guidelines sufficient to shorten approval time?

Yes, but only if the guidelines are specific enough and actually used. According to a Marq survey (2021), 85% of organizations have guidelines, but only about 30% implement them consistently. A thick set of guidelines that the internal team does not understand how to apply does not solve the meeting room issue.

If the business is still small, is it necessary to systematize the brand early?

The smaller the team, the more precious the approval resources, so spending time in meetings without standards is even more painful. A complete system is not needed right away. But at least there should be a "seed system": a primary color, standard typography, a few clear identity assets, and minimal principles for judgment. From there, it can gradually expand.

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