Customers are not afraid of a bad app. They are afraid of giving money to strangers.
In the finance industry, trust does not come from a shade of blue or a tagline like 'safe, fast, convenient.' It is built layer by layer through displayed licenses, social proof, consistent experiences, and long-term relationships. Every detail of identity, from typography to the arrangement of information on screens, either serves or undermines that feeling.
When customers consider handing over money to a financial organization, the real question in their minds is not "Is this app beautiful?" The question is: "Can I trust this person?" Brand design in the finance industry exists to answer that question before customers even think to ask it.
It is no coincidence that finance consistently ranks near the bottom of public trust. The products are intangible, the risks are high, and the consequences of mistakes often come late, when customers no longer have the opportunity to withdraw. This is the context in which design must operate.
The figure of 64% may sound fine, but compared to healthcare or education, it represents a significant gap. What does this mean for the brand? It means that the starting point for every financial organization is a customer who is cautious, not trusting. Design cannot fake that. It can only help shorten the journey from caution to trust, or lengthen it if done incorrectly.
Trust in finance does not come from a single design decision. It accumulates layer by layer, with each layer serving a different stage in the customer journey.
The first layer is institutional proof: operating licenses, registration numbers, and the names of regulatory bodies. This information must be displayed where customers can find it, not buried in the terms page. This is not legal; it is a design signal.
The second layer is social proof: the number of real users, independent reviews, and specific customer stories. "Over 20 million active wallets" is more convincing than "a trusted platform" without any numbers.
The third layer is consistent experience: each successful transaction, each timely notification, and each clearly explained error message builds trust. Conversely, each time the app is slow or notifications are vague, it removes a brick from that foundation.
The fourth layer is long-term relationships: how the organization communicates during incidents, how they announce policy changes, and how they treat long-term customers. This is the deepest layer and also the hardest to build, as it requires time.
A brand is the gut feeling of customers about a product, service, or organization.
Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap
In finance, that "gut feeling" is more specific than in any other industry: it is the sense of security when you hit the confirm button to transfer money.
Looking at the financial and fintech market in Vietnam, one prominent issue stands out: almost everyone uses blue, all claim "safe, fast, convenient," and all feature shield or arrow icons. As a result, no one truly stands out.
Blue is not wrong. But when the entire market uses the same color, it loses its identity and becomes a common background. Customers do not remember you for the blue. They remember you because you are the only brand that owns that color in their minds.
MoMo is a case worth learning from here. In its brand refresh in 2024, the design unit drew inspiration from patterns on Vietnamese banknotes and developed a unique typeface called "MoMo Trust." This decision is not purely aesthetic. It anchors the brand in a deep cultural memory that no competitor can replicate.
Many financial organizations view compliance requirements as a burden to be hidden in the small print at the bottom of the page. This mindset wastes a genuine brand asset.
When the State Bank sets a minimum capital requirement of 50 billion VND for e-wallets, that is a barrier to entry. For organizations that have met this requirement, it is a demonstration of capability that needs to be communicated, not a technical detail to be obscured. Displaying the license in the right place and context is a stronger signal of trust than any tagline.
Similarly with security. Encryption standards, two-factor authentication, international security certifications: these are not product features. They are components of the architecture of trust. The issue is that they are often presented in technical language that not all customers can understand.
The financial sector faces a unique identity challenge: it must appear serious enough for customers to trust it with their assets while being approachable enough for customers not to hesitate to engage. Leaning too far in either direction comes with its own costs.
The brand appears too rigid and academic, risking the loss of younger customers who are increasingly significant in the digital payment market. Conversely, if the brand seems overly cheerful and youthful, it may lose the sense of authority that customers need when making significant financial decisions.
The solution is not to choose one over the other. The solution is to stratify: the brand voice remains consistent in being calm and clear, while the tone adjusts according to context. A successful transaction notification can be lighter. A security alert email must be serious and direct. This is verbal identity working in parallel with visual identity, not two independent components.
Seventy-five percent. Before they read a line of content, before they check the license, before they ask anyone. Design is the first spokesperson for the financial organization.
One of the most fundamental principles of modern brand research, stemming from Byron Sharp's work at the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute, is that distinctive brand assets only create mental availability when consistently repeated over time. In the finance industry, this has dual significance: consistency is not only a condition for being remembered, but also a condition for being trusted.
Financial customers do not make decisions in one go. They observe over time. Each consistent touchpoint, from colors, typography, and notification writing to how staff introduce the brand, reaffirms: this organization knows who it is and operates with discipline. Discipline in identity is indirect evidence of discipline in operations.
Conversely, a chaotic identity: different logos on the app and website, inconsistent colors across channels, and varying writing styles for each campaign send an implicit signal that this organization cannot control itself. In an industry where trust is a core asset, that is a hidden cost more expensive than any design budget.
Edelman Trust Barometer 2025. Kantar BrandZ. McKinsey, The Business Value of Design, 2018. Decision Lab Vietnam, 2024 payment report. Lindgaard et al., Behaviour & Information Technology, 2006. Stanford Web Credibility Research, 2002–2004. Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap. Byron Sharp, How Brands Grow.
The color blue is associated with stability and professionalism, which is why the finance industry has used it for a long time. The issue arises when most competitors use the same color, making it hard for anyone to stand out and diminishing the color's identity value. Observing the industry, about 61% of logos for fintech companies use shades of blue, turning the market into a uniform sea. Having a distinct color, like Nubank's choice of purple, is a strategic decision regarding brand assets, not merely an aesthetic preference.
This is a balancing act between authority and approachability, not a choice between the two. Authority comes from clear details such as licenses, transparent data, serious typography, and orderly layouts. Approachability comes from using plain language, real images of people, and a frictionless experience. These two layers are not contradictory; they together build an image: this organization knows what it is doing and understands who I am.
There are four substantial signals: the current identity no longer reflects the actual scale or positioning of the organization; new target customers (such as the younger generation) do not feel the brand is for them; the organization has recently undergone significant structural changes such as mergers or service expansions; or the identity is causing confusion with competitors. Refreshing the brand is not about looking newer, but about ensuring the brand accurately reflects reality and serves the right business goals.