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Opening the second location without preparing the brand system: Who bears the cost?

When the physical space expands without the identity following, new and old students are learning in two different places despite having the same name.

Sinh Vũ · Creative DirectorEducation sector

Quick summary

Opening Location 2 without preparing a brand system means each location forms its own identity in an arbitrary way. New students get a different experience, new parents see a different image, and the brand accumulated over years at Location 1 cannot carry over to Location 2. Physical expansion has to come with identity expansion, because a brand lives in every touchpoint, not just on the sign.

In this article · 6 sections

When an educational center opens its second location, the first things usually prepared are the premises, the teaching staff, and the opening schedule. The brand system is hardly on the list. As a result, new students enter a place with the same name but looks different, feels different, and operates differently from what old students are used to. This is not a decoration issue. This is a branding issue.

The brand exists at every touchpoint

Marty Neumeier, author of The Brand Gap, defines a brand as the perception of the customer, not the logo on a sign. That perception is created from everything students and parents encounter. It includes how the classroom is arranged, how teachers introduce themselves, how the tuition invoice is presented, and how the reception staff answer the phone.

After Location 1 has been running for a few years, those touchpoints gradually settle into a consistent way of working. Parents trust it because they have seen it repeated. But Location 2 starts from scratch, with a new team, a new space, and nothing that records what that way of working is. Each person will interpret it in their own way. The differences accumulate week by week.

85% of organizations have brand guidelinesBut only about 30% of execution is consistent in practice. Source: Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report, 2021.
The figures of 85% and 30% come from a self-reported survey by Marq (formerly Lucidpress), a brand asset management platform. The results reflect a clear trend and are widely cited, but should be read in context: this is an industry survey, not an independent academic study.

The new location lacks guidelines: Who will fill in the gaps?

Wally Olins, one of the most influential brand theorists of the 20th century, describes a brand through four vectors: product, environment, communication, and behavior. In an educational institution, all four vectors are present. The curriculum is the product. The classroom is the environment. Brochures and fan pages are communication. The way teachers and staff behave is the behavior.

Without a brand system, everyone at Location 2 will fill the gaps in the way they think is right. The Location 2 manager might pick a wall color because it "looks fine." A new teacher might prepare materials using the old templates they are used to from their previous workplace. The receptionist might write social media captions in a tone completely different from Location 1. No one is doing anything wrong. But the combined result is a fragmented brand.

The brand is not something you create. It is what they perceive after each interaction with you.

Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap

Parents compare and they recognize the difference

In the education sector, the decision to purchase is not simple. The payer is the parent. The learner is the student. These two groups have different needs and evaluation criteria. Parents assess before their children have any learning experience, based on what they see and feel the first time they step into the facility.

When a parent who already has a child at Location 1 wants to enroll a second child at Location 2 because it is closer to home, they will compare without realizing it. If Location 2 looks different, feels different, has a different atmosphere, they will start asking questions. And the question in a parent's mind is rarely said out loud: "Is the quality the same here? Or only the name?"

+23% doanh thuAccording to a survey by Lucidpress / Demand Metric (2019), organizations that maintain consistent brand identity report an average revenue increase of 23% compared to inconsistent groups. This figure comes from a self-reported survey and should be interpreted as a trend rather than a constant.

Accumulated equity does not copy itself

Brand equity (the accumulated value of a brand) is built through many years of consistent repetition. Research from the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute (University of South Australia) shows that distinctive brand assets only create lasting memory in customers' minds under two conditions: they must appear often enough and consistently enough. Frequency and consistency are how memory works, not simply a matter of design quality.

Location 1 has built that up over many years. Returning parents remember the logo, the colors, the way teachers communicate, even the scent of the reception room if it is distinctive enough. All of those memories belong to Location 1. They do not transfer to Location 2 automatically just because the name is the same. Location 2 has to actively inherit that identity and apply it correctly. Then it has to repeat it often enough to build new memories in the minds of an entirely new group of parents and students.

50 millisecondsThe time it takes for the first visual impression to form in the brain when looking at an interface or space. Source: Lindgaard et al., Behaviour & Information Technology, 2006.

The brand system is infrastructure, not an accessory.

A functional brand system for an educational institution requires at least three layers. The first layer is visual identity: logo, colors, fonts, image style, and document presentation. The second layer is brand language: tone when writing messages to parents, how lesson titles are phrased, and how social media messages are responded to. The third layer is operational experience, which is often the most overlooked layer. It includes the process of welcoming new students, how the learning space is arranged, and how teachers are guided in their communication style.

None of these three layers can be replaced by "mutual understanding." Without written guidelines, each person does the right thing according to their own understanding. The result is two locations with the same name but different experiences, and the ones who lose out directly are the students who walk into the new location with expectations from the old one.

Expand properly: Prepare before the ribbon cutting

Not every center needs a large branding project before opening Institution 2. But there are some minimum tasks that need to be done before the first opening day. First, document what is working well at Institution 1: how the space is organized, how materials are presented, the tone of the messages sent to parents. This is the existing brand asset, just not yet documented.

Next is intentional transfer: the team at Institution 2 needs to access those materials as part of their onboarding process, not to copy rigidly but to understand the common way of doing and communicating of the brand. Finally, there is maintenance: designate someone responsible for checking consistency periodically, preventing the two institutions from drifting apart over time.

  • Document the actual identity operating at the first location, not just the identity on paper.
  • Prepare a minimum set of guidelines before hiring the new location's team.
  • Incorporate brand guidelines into the onboarding process as a mandatory part.
  • Assign someone to regularly check for consistency between locations.
  • View the second location as an opportunity to test and reinforce the system, not just a physical duplication.

Opening Location 2 is a good sign for the health of your business. But expanding physically without expanding the identity at the same pace creates a gap between what the brand promises and what students actually receive. That gap is small at first. But if it accumulates long enough, it becomes the reason parents do not recommend the new location to people they know, even when their child is learning well.

References

Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap (New Riders, 2003). Wally Olins, On Brand (Thames & Hudson, 2003). Marq / Demand Metric, Brand Consistency Report (2019). Lucidpress / Demand Metric (2016). Adobe, State of Creative and Marketing Collaboration (2023). Kantar BrandZ (around 2020).

Frequently asked questions

The second location just opened, the logo and colors are similar to the first location, is that enough?

Matching logos and colors are necessary, but not sufficient. A brand lives in the whole experience: how staff greet students, how classrooms are arranged, how materials are printed and communicated. If you only unify the logo without guidelines for running the identity, each person at each location will interpret it in their own way. Those differences will accumulate over time.

What should the brand system for an educational institution include?

At a minimum, three layers are needed. The first layer is visual identity: logo, colors, fonts, images. The second layer is brand language: how to write, how to communicate with parents and students. The third layer is operational experience: the welcoming process, the space, the materials. Missing any layer, the two institutions will gradually become different despite sharing the same name. Sinh Vũ calls this the three layers of a functional brand system, not just beautiful on paper.

If the second location has been open for a few months and the identity has already diverged, is it too late?

Yes, but fixing it later costs more than doing it right from the start. The first step is a reality check: walk through every touchpoint at both locations and note where they differ. From there you can decide what to standardize first and which parts need design investment. Doing it late is still better than letting the gap keep growing.

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Both sections Perspective